diff --git a/hands/analytics/HAND.toml b/hands/analytics/HAND.toml
index c4d0b02..1d35f06 100644
--- a/hands/analytics/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/analytics/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Analytics Hand"
 description = "Autonomous data analytics agent — data collection, analysis, visualization, dashboards, and automated reporting"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "数据分析 Hand"
-description = "自主数据分析智能体——数据采集、分析、可视化、仪表盘和自动化报告"
-
 category = "data"
 icon = "📈"
 tools = [
@@ -487,3 +483,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "high"
 default_active = true
 # Note: High consumption when actively analyzing data, lower when idle
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "数据分析 Hand"
+description = "自主数据分析智能体——数据采集、分析、可视化、仪表盘和自动化报告"
diff --git a/hands/apitester/HAND.toml b/hands/apitester/HAND.toml
index 0c5602b..f295e5d 100644
--- a/hands/apitester/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/apitester/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "API Tester Hand"
 description = "Autonomous API testing agent — endpoint discovery, request validation, load testing, and regression detection"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "API 测试 Hand"
-description = "自主 API 测试智能体——端点发现、请求验证、负载测试和回归检测"
-
 category = "development"
 icon = "🔌"
 
@@ -463,3 +459,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "medium"
 default_active = false
 activation_warning = "API Tester hand runs continuously, consuming tokens. Use on-demand for specific tests."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "API 测试 Hand"
+description = "自主 API 测试智能体——端点发现、请求验证、负载测试和回归检测"
diff --git a/hands/browser/HAND.toml b/hands/browser/HAND.toml
index 7ca22ac..3ff4f86 100644
--- a/hands/browser/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/browser/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Browser Hand"
 description = "Autonomous web browser — navigates sites, fills forms, clicks buttons, and completes multi-step web tasks with user approval for purchases"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "浏览器 Hand"
-description = "自主网页浏览器——导航网站、填写表单、点击按钮，经用户批准后完成多步骤网页任务"
-
 category = "productivity"
 icon = "🌐"
 
@@ -299,3 +295,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "low"
 default_active = true
 activation_warning = "Browser hand runs continuously but mainly consumes tokens when actively performing web tasks."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "浏览器 Hand"
+description = "自主网页浏览器——导航网站、填写表单、点击按钮，经用户批准后完成多步骤网页任务"
diff --git a/hands/clip/HAND.toml b/hands/clip/HAND.toml
index 5b76c5d..ec0a22a 100644
--- a/hands/clip/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/clip/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Clip Hand"
 description = "Turns long-form video into viral short clips with captions and thumbnails"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "视频剪辑 Hand"
-description = "将长视频自动剪辑为病毒式短视频，配有字幕和缩略图"
-
 category = "content"
 icon = "\U0001F3AC"
 tools = [
@@ -648,3 +644,7 @@ format = "number"
 frequency = "on-demand"
 token_consumption = "medium"
 default_active = false
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "视频剪辑 Hand"
+description = "将长视频自动剪辑为病毒式短视频，配有字幕和缩略图"
diff --git a/hands/collector/HAND.toml b/hands/collector/HAND.toml
index 8711e36..930559e 100644
--- a/hands/collector/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/collector/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Collector Hand"
 description = "Autonomous intelligence collector — monitors any target continuously with change detection and knowledge graphs"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "情报采集 Hand"
-description = "自主情报采集智能体——持续监控目标，支持变更检测和知识图谱"
-
 category = "data"
 icon = "🔍"
 
@@ -394,3 +390,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "high"
 default_active = false
 activation_warning = "Collector hand runs continuously and monitors targets, consuming tokens."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "情报采集 Hand"
+description = "自主情报采集智能体——持续监控目标，支持变更检测和知识图谱"
diff --git a/hands/devops/HAND.toml b/hands/devops/HAND.toml
index b41437f..5527f79 100644
--- a/hands/devops/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/devops/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "DevOps Hand"
 description = "Autonomous DevOps engineer — CI/CD management, infrastructure monitoring, deployment automation, and incident response"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "DevOps Hand"
-description = "自主 DevOps 工程师——CI/CD 管理、基础设施监控、部署自动化和事件响应"
-
 category = "development"
 icon = "👷"
 
@@ -493,3 +489,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "high"
 default_active = false
 activation_warning = "DevOps hand runs continuously and monitors infrastructure, consuming tokens."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "DevOps Hand"
+description = "自主 DevOps 工程师——CI/CD 管理、基础设施监控、部署自动化和事件响应"
diff --git a/hands/lead/HAND.toml b/hands/lead/HAND.toml
index d61bb71..b25f6b4 100644
--- a/hands/lead/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/lead/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Lead Hand"
 description = "Autonomous lead generation — discovers, enriches, and delivers qualified leads on a schedule"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "线索生成 Hand"
-description = "自主线索生成——按计划发现、充实并交付合格的潜在客户"
-
 category = "data"
 icon = "📊"
 
@@ -383,3 +379,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "medium"
 default_active = false
 activation_warning = "Lead hand runs continuously and generates leads on schedule, consuming tokens."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "线索生成 Hand"
+description = "自主线索生成——按计划发现、充实并交付合格的潜在客户"
diff --git a/hands/linkedin/HAND.toml b/hands/linkedin/HAND.toml
index 1e4637e..ab515b5 100644
--- a/hands/linkedin/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/linkedin/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "LinkedIn Hand"
 description = "Autonomous LinkedIn manager — profile optimization, content creation, networking, and professional engagement"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "LinkedIn Hand"
-description = "自主 LinkedIn 管理——个人资料优化、内容创作、人脉拓展和职业互动"
-
 category = "communication"
 icon = "\U0001F4BC"
 tools = [
@@ -397,3 +393,7 @@ format = "number"
 frequency = "daily"
 token_consumption = "medium"
 default_active = false
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "LinkedIn Hand"
+description = "自主 LinkedIn 管理——个人资料优化、内容创作、人脉拓展和职业互动"
diff --git a/hands/predictor/HAND.toml b/hands/predictor/HAND.toml
index b86dc6a..3d87eee 100644
--- a/hands/predictor/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/predictor/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Predictor Hand"
 description = "Autonomous future predictor — collects signals, builds reasoning chains, makes calibrated predictions, and tracks accuracy"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "预测 Hand"
-description = "自主预测智能体——收集信号、构建推理链、做出校准预测并追踪准确度"
-
 category = "data"
 icon = "🔮"
 
@@ -428,3 +424,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "high"
 default_active = false
 activation_warning = "Predictor hand runs continuously and generates predictions, consuming tokens."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "预测 Hand"
+description = "自主预测智能体——收集信号、构建推理链、做出校准预测并追踪准确度"
diff --git a/hands/reddit/HAND.toml b/hands/reddit/HAND.toml
index 7761dae..f7c2932 100644
--- a/hands/reddit/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/reddit/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Reddit Hand"
 description = "Autonomous Reddit manager — monitors subreddits, posts content, replies to threads, and tracks karma and engagement"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "Reddit Hand"
-description = "自主 Reddit 管理——监控子版块、发布内容、回复帖子并追踪 Karma 和互动"
-
 category = "communication"
 icon = "\U0001F4E2"
 tools = [
@@ -426,3 +422,7 @@ format = "number"
 frequency = "hourly"
 token_consumption = "medium"
 default_active = false
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "Reddit Hand"
+description = "自主 Reddit 管理——监控子版块、发布内容、回复帖子并追踪 Karma 和互动"
diff --git a/hands/researcher/HAND.toml b/hands/researcher/HAND.toml
index 16be6d1..8a6cd5b 100644
--- a/hands/researcher/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/researcher/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Researcher Hand"
 description = "Autonomous deep researcher — exhaustive investigation, cross-referencing, fact-checking, and structured reports"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "深度研究 Hand"
-description = "自主深度研究员——全面调研、交叉验证、事实核查和结构化报告"
-
 category = "productivity"
 icon = "🧪"
 
@@ -445,3 +441,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "high"
 default_active = true
 activation_warning = "Researcher hand runs continuously and performs deep research, consuming tokens."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "深度研究 Hand"
+description = "自主深度研究员——全面调研、交叉验证、事实核查和结构化报告"
diff --git a/hands/strategist/HAND.toml b/hands/strategist/HAND.toml
index 7a9034b..a8e4165 100644
--- a/hands/strategist/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/strategist/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Strategist Hand"
 description = "Autonomous strategy analyst — market research, competitive analysis, business planning, and strategic recommendations"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "策略分析 Hand"
-description = "自主策略分析师——市场研究、竞争分析、商业规划和战略建议"
-
 category = "productivity"
 icon = "🎯"
 
@@ -381,3 +377,7 @@ frequency = "continuous"
 token_consumption = "medium"
 default_active = true
 activation_warning = "Strategist hand runs continuously and performs strategic analysis, consuming tokens."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "策略分析 Hand"
+description = "自主策略分析师——市场研究、竞争分析、商业规划和战略建议"
diff --git a/hands/trader/HAND.toml b/hands/trader/HAND.toml
index 1eeaca7..ba458a4 100644
--- a/hands/trader/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/trader/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Trading Hand"
 description = "Autonomous market intelligence and trading engine — multi-signal analysis, adversarial bull/bear reasoning, calibrated confidence scoring, strict risk management, and portfolio-level analytics"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "交易 Hand"
-description = "自主市场情报与交易引擎——多信号分析、对抗性多空推理、校准置信度评分、严格风控和投资组合分析"
-
 category = "data"
 icon = "📈"
 
@@ -784,3 +780,7 @@ token_consumption = "high"
 default_active = false
 # Warning shown when user tries to activate
 activation_warning = "Trading hand runs continuously and consumes tokens. Deactivate when not trading."
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "交易 Hand"
+description = "自主市场情报与交易引擎——多信号分析、对抗性多空推理、校准置信度评分、严格风控和投资组合分析"
diff --git a/hands/twitter/HAND.toml b/hands/twitter/HAND.toml
index 6f5da9a..fc6f4dc 100644
--- a/hands/twitter/HAND.toml
+++ b/hands/twitter/HAND.toml
@@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 name = "Twitter Hand"
 description = "Autonomous Twitter/X manager — content creation, scheduled posting, engagement, and performance tracking"
 
-[i18n.zh]
-name = "Twitter Hand"
-description = "自主 Twitter/X 管理——内容创作、定时发布、互动管理和效果追踪"
-
 category = "communication"
 icon = "\U0001D54F"
 tools = [
@@ -529,3 +525,7 @@ format = "percentage"
 frequency = "hourly"
 token_consumption = "medium"
 default_active = false
+
+[i18n.zh]
+name = "Twitter Hand"
+description = "自主 Twitter/X 管理——内容创作、定时发布、互动管理和效果追踪"